Learning About Hernias: Their Signs, Dangers, and New Ways to Treat Them

Beginning
When an organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the muscles around it, it causes a hernia. Hernias can start as a small bump that causes mild discomfort, but they can worsen over time and lead to serious complications if left untreated. Patients can receive timely care if they understand the symptoms, risks, and treatment options available.

Hernias That Happen a Lot
• Inguinal Hernia: Occurs in the groin; the most common type, especially in men.
• Umbilical Hernia: Develops near the belly button; common in babies and overweight adults.
• Incisional Hernia: Appears at or near the site of a previous surgical scar.
• Hiatal Hernia: The stomach pushes into the chest cavity through the diaphragm, often leading to reflux.

Things to Look Out For
• A visible bulge that enlarges when you cough or stand
• Pain or discomfort, especially during lifting or bending
• Heartburn, chest pain, or trouble swallowing (common in hiatal hernia)
• Severe pain, nausea, or vomiting (could indicate strangulation — a medical emergency)

Why Getting Treatment on Time Is Very Important

Hernias don’t go away on their own. If untreated, they may:

• Grow larger
• Cause pain or discomfort
• Lead to serious complications like obstruction or strangulation, which require emergency surgery

Choices for Treatment

• Laparoscopic Hernia Repair: Minimally invasive surgery using small cuts, resulting in faster healing and less pain.
• Open Surgery: Used for larger or more complex hernias.
  • Both methods often use a surgical mesh to strengthen the muscle wall and reduce the chance of recurrence.

Apex Hospital’s Advanced Care

At Apex Hospital, our surgeons are experts in both open and laparoscopic hernia repairs. We use the latest surgical meshes and advanced techniques to ensure:

• Safe and long-lasting repairs
• Shorter hospital stays
• Faster recovery and return to normal life